February 2005
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INSPECTION NEWS
Lessen Risk of Lead Poisoning
As published in the Atlanta Journal Constitution 02/11/05 By: Bill Garwood Disclosures in real estate sale and lease documents may be the first time many people become concerned about lead in the home. But confusion exists about what we can do to protect ourselves. Here are some facts that should increase your knowledge and safety. Why worry about lead? The risks of lead exposure depend on the amount of lead ingested and how early the poisoning is detected. In adults, lead poisoning can result in reproductive problems, high blood pressure and digestive and nerve disorders. Elevated levels of lead, especially in children, can result in headaches, slowed growth or learning and behavioral problems. Where and when was lead used? As long ago as the 17th century, lead was used in producing paint pigments. In 1978, the federal government banned lead-based paint from housing. Any home constructed before 1978 may contain lead in the interior or exterior paint. Lead was also used to make plumbing and the solder used to attach some piping joints. Where is lead commonly found in homes? In homes constructed before 1978, lead can be found in: • Interior or exterior paint. • Soil around the house that contains dust from deteriorating paint. • Household dust that picks up lead from deteriorating paint or exterior soil. • Drinking water from lead pipes or pipes using lead solder. • Old furniture or toys that were painted with lead-based paint. Is lead-based paint always a health hazard? No, lead-based paint that is in good condition is usually not problematic. Problems arise when the paint is peeling, chalking or cracking, allowing dust particles to get into the air we breathe. Lead paint is also a hazard on surfaces that children might chew on, like interior woodwork or old toys. Problems can also arise during remodeling, when surfaces painted with lead-based paint are disturbed. Who is at greatest risk? Although lead is harmful to everyone, studies show that children younger than 7 are at the greatest risk of lead poisoning. How can I find out if I have lead paint in my house? There are two levels of testing available. The first is a paint inspection. The inspection is performed on every painted surface in the home to determine lead levels. The second level of testing is a risk assessment. This test identifies areas of potential serious lead exposure like peeling paint or dust. Only trained professionals should conduct lead tests. What can I do if my house has lead paint or piping? To reduce the risk of lead poisoning: • Wash children's hands any time they come in contact with surfaces that may contain lead. • Remove your shoes when entering the house to reduce the risk of tracking in soil that may contain lead. • Clean surfaces that may contain lead often to remove any dust or loose paint particles or chips. Thoroughly rinse out any cleaning tools (mops, sponges, rags). • Clean up loose paint chips immediately. • Keep children from chewing surfaces that may contain lead paint. • Use only cold water for drinking and cooking. • Run water for 15 to 30 seconds before using it for drinking or cooking. • Repair any damaged surfaces that may contain lead paint. For additional information on lead and its risks, visit the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Web site at www.epa.gov/lead or call the National Lead Information Center at 1-800-424-5323.|
GOT MOLD? |
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Remember mold may not be a problem if interior mold spore levels are not elevated. We can provide air sampling for mold spore levels. Call us before spending big money on remediation. All Edifice Inspectors are Certified Mold Inspectors through the Environmental Solutions Association (ESA). |
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